Monday, July 1, 2013

The Adam Peacock Memorial Trophy: Football For A Friend

Hundreds of local footballers turned out for the third annual Adam Peacock Memorial Trophy in South Shields.

Adam died of Motor Neurone Disease in November 2012 aged just 33.

Before his death he helped set up the fundraiser.

The seven aside football tournament raises money for the Motor Neurone Disease Association.

This year is the first year that Adam has not been there to take part in the event.

He was a keen sportsman who worked as a football coach in Greece in 2007 and was once asked to join Sunderland AFC.

He was struck down by the disease after mistaking the symptoms for a football injury.

He began to feel unwell but at first he assumed the symptoms were from a sporting injury.

But after medical tests Adam, who was just 31 at the time, was diagnosed with Motor Neurone disease.

It is a progressive neuro-degenerative condition that leads to weakness and wasting of muscles.

Adam, from South Shields in South Tyneside, fought his condition and battled to maintain his independence.

But he began to suffer breathing difficulties while on a family holiday in Cyprus in October.

The 33-year-old was taken to hospital, where he died with his family by his?bedside on November 1 2012.

The Adam Peacock Memorial Trophy is raising money for the Motor Neurone Disease Association: http://www.mndassociation.org/

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Source: http://tyneandwear.sky.com/sportsnews/article/72236/the-adam-peacock-memorial-trophy-football-for-a-friend

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Voyager 1 comes closer to leaving the solar system...again

Scientists have detected one of the critical signs that the Voyager 1 is nearly in interstellar space. But this has happened before.

By Elizabeth Barber,?Contributor / June 27, 2013

This artist's concept shows NASA's twin Voyager spacecraft exploring a turbulent region of space known as the heliosheath.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/Reuters

Enlarge

No, we aren?t there yet. But we're closer.

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Spacecraft Voyager 1 is closer to being the first human-made object to leave the solar system ? but what exactly ?closer? means is still unknown.

Researchers are waiting for Voyager 1, launched some 35 years ago and now more than 11 billion miles away, to exit the heliosheath,?a region that extends past all the planets in our solar system by about 8 billion miles, into interstellar space. But ?about? is the critical word here, because the trouble is that scientists don?t know exactly how big that region is.?

Still, three papers, published in Science, report that scientists have observed one of the signs that they expect to see as Voyager 1 nears the solar system?s edge: the total disappearance of charged particles, known as termination shock particles, that had been steadily present for seven years.

That means Voyager 1 entered a previously unknown space region called the magnetic highway, or the depletion region, on August 25th, 2012, when the disappearance was observed. In that zone, the charged particles travel in and out of the heliosheath along a smooth magnetic field line. Scientists believe that it is the final zone through which the spacecraft must pass before it reaches the heliopause, the exact boundary between the heliosheath and interstellar space.?

?We entered an entirely new region on August 25th,? Ed Stone, lead project scientist for the Voyager spacecraft told the Monitor. ?We think this is the zone that connects to interstellar space.?

Scientists have not yet seen the critical third sign that would mark Voyager 1?s actual passage into interstellar space: a shift in the direction of the magnetic field. The heliosheath's queen is our sun, and the sun?s east-west magnetic field governs the zone. As the space probe exits the solar system, scientists would expect to see a magnetic shift as it enters a regional field with a completely different orientation.

Another sign that Voyager 1 is still in our solar system is that the cosmic rays the craft has begun to detect from interstellar space are traveling unevenly in multiple directions. In interstellar space, scientists expect those rays to be distributed uniformly, Stone said.

Voyager 1 was launched with its sibling, Voyager 2, in 1977, and both craft have already made tours of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune before veering toward interstellar space in 1990. Even though it was launched 15 days earlier, Voyager 2 is some 2 billion miles Voyager 1.

Voyager 1?s triumphant departure has been heralded before. In December 2004, the Voyager reached what is now known as the termination shock boundary, where particles blown outward from the sun suddenly slow down.?

Voyager 1 saw this solar wind hit a dead calm in April 2010, which again suggested that the craft was coming tantalizingly close to the edge of the solar system. That region is now known as the stagnation zone. At that time, the existence of the depletion zone up ahead was unknown.

Scientists aren?t being deliberately cruel by repeatedly announcing that Voyager 1 has departed. The heliosheath is a baffling, mysterious place, and information about its outer reaches is collected only as Voyager 1 continues its unprecedented journey.

So we don't know how long it will be before Voyager 1 leaves for good.

?It could be several more months, or it could also be several more years,? said Stone. ?There could be things we still don?t know about out there. Almost every day we?re learning something new.?

?That?s the nature of exploration ? you find out how nature really does things,? he said.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/n8A8OM11KiA/Voyager-1-comes-closer-to-leaving-the-solar-system-again

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Microsoft Teases 32 Xbox 360 Games for Sale Next Week

Microsoft Teases 32 Xbox 360 Games for Sale Next Week

Microsoft plans to keep its promise of maintaining support for the Xbox 360 and plans to have an ?Ultimate Game Sale? starting next week. Microsoft will offer 32 game titles at reduced prices from the Xbox Live Marketplace.

Larry Hryb, Microsoft's Xbox Live director of programming, posted a list of all the games that will go on sale during the course of next week, including several big-name games such as the recently released "Bioshock Infinite" and "Gears of War: Judgment."

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Source: http://www.hardocp.com/news/2013/06/30/microsoft_teases_32_xbox_360_games_for_sale_next_week/

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Boredom drives trolling on Facebook and Twitter

Boredom and amusement are behind several incidents of cyberbullying and trolling on social media websites such as Facebook and Twitter, a first-of-its-kind study has found.
The research by Lancaster University in UK, suggests that those who engage in trolling ? Internet user behaviour
that is meant to intentionally anger or frustrate someone else in order to provoke a response ? do so for their own amusement and because they are bored.

Claire Hardaker, a linguistics expert from the university's faculty of arts and social sciences, studied almost 4,000 online cases involving claims of trolling, The Independent reported.

Trolls operate out of a feeling of power, amusement, boredom and revenge and thrive on the anonymity which the internet provides, she found.

The research identified seven tactics used by trolls to bombard their victims with insults and threats. These include digressing from the topic at hand, especially onto sensitive topics, and hypocriticising ? pedantic criticism of grammar, spelling or punctuation in a post, which itself contains proof-reading errors.

Antipathising, by taking up an alienating position, asking pseudo-naive questions is another tactic used by trolls besides giving dangerous advice and encouraging risky behaviour.

Trolls also employ "shock strategy" by being insensitive about sensitive topics, explicit about taboo topics, etc. They also provoke others by insulting or threatening them.

They may cross-post ? sending the same offensive or provocative message to multiple groups and then waiting for the response.

"Aggression, deception and manipulation are increasingly part of online interaction, yet many users are unaware that not only some of these behaviours exist, but how destructive and insidious they can be," Hardaker said.

She also found that while trolling is associated with the young, trolls come from all ages and backgrounds.

"An incredible amount of time and strategy can be involved in trolling, as my research into the techniques they use highlights," she said.

She warned that trolling can in some cases develop into more serious behaviour, including cyberharassment and cyberstalking.

The study was published in the Journal of Language, Aggression and Conflict.

Source: http://feeds.hindustantimes.com/~r/HT-WorldSectionPage-Topstories/~3/PaUYCgBgIYw/story01.htm

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Monday, June 10, 2013

This Instagram for Doctors Lets You See Medicine's Most Bizarre Cases

There are not?nor will there ever be?any filters in Figure 1, a new iOS photo-sharing app that approximates the fruit of an unholy union between Instagram and the Discovery Health Channel. Instead, clarity is key, since the app supplies users with a steady photo stream of very real, very not-for-the-faint-of-heart medical oddities and diseases.

The minds behind Figure 1 created the app in hopes that the medical community at large would use it to crowdsource and share information about rare and difficult-to-diagnose cases. And in just about two weeks of being live, the app has already become a veritable cornucopia of amputated fingers, ventral hernias, frostbite, gangrene, disemboweled entrails, and everything in between. So if you're someone with a general fascination in the surgical world and/or a raging hypochondriac, you've just found your new favorite app.

Upon opening Figure 1, you're immediately shown the most recently added photos, but you can also search for a particular ailment, whether it be out of curiosity or to confirm/heighten your already irrational fears of staph infection?like I did. You can also "favorite" the images that you find most interesting, whether they simply speak to you or you're a doctor using it for more "practical" purposes.

This Instagram for Doctors Lets You See Medicine's Most Bizarre Cases

Of course, one of the main concerns in app like this is patient privacy and confidentiality, which Figure 1 does try its best to ensure. When you go to upload a photo, you're brought to a consent form, which the patient or representative party is required to sign before being emailed the completed form. Additionally, face detection software finds any potential identifying features and blacks them out automatically, so anonymity is practically guaranteed (assuming it does its job).

This Instagram for Doctors Lets You See Medicine's Most Bizarre Cases

For the average patient, this is still in no way a replacement for an actual doctor's visit. Nor is it necessarily brimming with factual, research-backed information. But as Dr. Josh Landy, a critical-care specialist and co-founder of Figure 1 told the National Post, this kind of sharing can be crucial for doctors:

An image with a story goes a long way. There is no question in my mind, educating doctors saves lives?. Having someone who has easier, more efficient access to information, who learns something more about a patient they are currently seeing, is going to improve the care of that patient.

So if you're strong of stomach and carry a particular fascination for innards, you're in for a treat. Plus, you've got nothing to lose; it's free! So go download Figure 1 and start browsing?it's for the Greater Good. [National Post via Digg]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/this-instagram-for-doctors-lets-you-see-medicines-most-512291303

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Turkey rules out early polls, thousands defy call to end protest

By Nick Tattersall and Ece Toksabay

ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan's AK Party on Saturday ruled out early elections as tens of thousands of anti-government demonstrators defied his call for an immediate end to protests.

Huseyin Celik, deputy chairman of the Justice and Development (AK) Party founded by Erdogan just over a decade ago, said local and presidential elections would be held next year as planned, and a general election in 2015.

"The government is running like clockwork. There is nothing that necessitates early elections," he told reporters after a meeting of the party's executive committee in Istanbul.

"The world is dealing with an economic crisis and things are going well in Turkey. Elections are not held because people are marching on the streets."

A few kilometres away, tens of thousands of Turks defied Erdogan's call on Friday for an immediate end to anti-government demonstrations, massing again in the central Taksim Square, where riot police backed by helicopters and armored vehicles first clashed with protesters a week ago.

Tourists and curious locals swelled their numbers around a makeshift protest camp in Gezi Park, a leafy corner of the square where activists have been sleeping in tents and vandalized buses, or wrapped in blankets under plane trees.

Senior AK officials said they had discussed calling a rally of their supporters in Istanbul or Ankara next week but no decision had yet been taken, with some party figures urging restraint for fear of provoking the situation on the streets.

What began as a campaign against government plans to build over the park spiraled into an unprecedented display of public anger over the perceived authoritarianism of Erdogan and his Islamist-rooted AK Party, leading to the worst riots in decades.

In a rare show of unity, thousands of fans from Istanbul's three main football clubs Besiktas, Galatasaray and Fenerbahce, who have helped organize some of the protests, marched on Taksim roaring "Tayyip resign!" and "Arm in arm against fascism!".

Police fired teargas and water cannon in the Kizilay district of central Ankara late on Saturday to try to disperse protesters blocking roads and burning bonfires in the streets.

There were similar scenes overnight in Istanbul's working-class Gazi neighborhood, which saw heavy clashes with police in the 1990s. Three people have been killed and close to 5,000 injured around the country since the violence began a week ago.

Thousands protested in Berlin, home to a large Turkish population, waving red Turkish flags and chanting "Occupy Gezi".

Erdogan has given no indication of plans to clear out Taksim, around which protesters have built dozens of barricades made of ripped up paving stones, street signs, vandalized vehicles and corrugated iron, clogging part of the city centre.

Police pulled back from the square days ago.

"Let them attack. They can't stop us," a member of the Turkish Communist Party shouted through loudspeakers to a cheering crowd from on top of a white van in the square.

Taksim is lined by luxury hotels that should be doing a roaring trade as the summer season starts in one of the world's most-visited cities. But a forced eviction might trigger a repeat of the clashes seen earlier in the week.

ANGER BOILS OVER

The gatherings mark a challenge to a leader whose authority is built upon three successive election victories. Erdogan takes the protests as a personal affront.

"Turkey is a democracy and it will prove its inner disposition in the face of these protests," German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle told Germany's Welt am Sonntag.

"Prime Minister Erdogan has a special responsibility to calm the situation and he has to be aware of that," he said.

Sources close to the AK Party speak of a sense of siege within the party leadership, with influential if disparate forces loath to break ranks publicly but worried about the extent of Erdogan's power and his uncompromising stance.

Erdogan has made little secret of his ambition to run for the presidency after his third term as prime minister comes to an end, although the AK Party could also change internal rules to allow him to stand for a fourth term.

Celik said the protests had been discussed "in detail" at Saturday's party meeting, but that the question of early elections had never been on the agenda.

"A government that doesn't have people's trust cannot be permanent. We got the message of the protests and we respect that, but there's nothing to respect about people throwing stones," he said.

Erdogan has made clear he has no intention of stepping aside - pointing to the AK Party's 50 percent of the vote in the last election - and has no clear rivals inside the party or out.

He has enacted many democratic reforms, taming a military that toppled four governments in four decades, starting entry talks with the European Union and forging peace talks with Kurdish rebels to end a three-decade-old war.

But in recent years, critics say his style, always forceful and emotional, has become authoritarian.

Media have come under pressure, opponents have been arrested over alleged coup plots, and moves such as restrictions on alcohol sales have unsettled secular middle-class Turks who are sensitive to any encroachment of religion on their daily lives.

"These protests are partly a result of his success in economic and social transformation. There's a new generation who doesn't want to be bullied by the prime minister and who is afraid their lifestyle is in danger," said Joost Lagendijk, a former European parliamentarian and Istanbul-based academic.

(Additional reporting by Parisa Hafezi in Ankara, Ece Toksabay in Istanbul, Stephen Brown and Michelle Martin in Berlin; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/turkey-rules-early-polls-thousands-defy-call-end-002534861.html

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